Symptoms, Diagnosis, & Treatment Of Zika Virus

 Symptoms
·       
About 1 in 5 people infected
with Zika virus become ill (i.e., develop Zika).
·       
The most common symptoms of
Zika are fever, rash, joint pain, or conjunctivitis (red eyes).
·       
Other common symptoms
include muscle pain and headache. The incubation period (the time from exposure
to symptoms) for Zika virus disease is not known, but is likely to be a few
days to a week.
·       
The illness is usually mild
with symptoms lasting for several days to a week.
·       
People usually don’t get
sick enough to go to the hospital, and they very rarely die of Zika.
·       
Zika virus usually remains
in the blood of an infected person for about a week but it can be found longer
in some people.
Diagnosis
·       
The symptoms of Zika are
similar to those of dengue and chikungunya, diseases
spread through the same mosquitoes that transmit Zika.
·       
Your healthcare provider may
order specialized blood tests to look for Zika or other similar viruses like
dengue or chikungunya.
Treatment
·       
There is no vaccine to
prevent or specific medicine to treat Zika infections.
·       
Treat the symptoms:Get plenty
of rest.
·       
Drink fluids to prevent
dehydration.
·       
Take medicine such as
acetaminophen (Tylenol®) to relieve fever and pain.
·       
Do not take aspirin and
other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
·       
If you are taking medicine
for another medical condition, talk to your healthcare provider before taking
additional medication.
·       
If you have Zika, prevent mosquito bites for
the first week of your illness.
·       
During the first week of
infection, Zika virus can be found in the blood and passed from an infected
person to a mosquito through mosquito bites.
·       
An infected mosquito can
then spread the virus to other people.

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